Regimental Head Quarters : "The View"
18 Ridge Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa "The View" was erected by Thomas Major Cullinan (1862 - 1936).
The site comprises stands 58 and 59 Johannesburg, auctioned in 1893 for £100 and
bought by Cullinan in August 1896 for £1,250. The building was most probably designed by
Charles Aburrow the then city engineer of Johannesburg. In 1903 Aburrow in partnership
with Phillip Treeby designed an extension to the house on the West. Although six years had
elapsed the new addition is in harmony with the original house in terms of design and
building materials. The addition consisted of a billiard room and study on the ground
floor with three bedrooms above. Typical of the Anglo Boer war period, "The View" is constructed of load
bearing walls a dipped roof of corrugated iron and double story of wooden verandas. Thomas
Cullinan being one of the pioneers and very successful builders of the city used the
method of construction and building materials which were of the best quality available at
the time. Apart from imitation rusticated corner stones and vossiers and cornices, the
walls are of hard burnt brick plastered inside and wall papered. The woodwork of the
gables, verandas, window frames and wooden doors, of which the sliding door between the
dining room and lounge are worthy of note, are constructed mostly of oregon. Excluding the
brick and plaster work, all the wood work and fittings were imported from overseas and
transported to the Witwatersrand at great expense. The opulence of the mining magnates of this early and colourful period in
Johannesburgs development is well symbolised in this building, which in one of the
very few remaining examples. Its significance in respect is demonstrated by
its lavish grounds , scale and decoration. Also, it reflects the social life of
its time and layout of the garden, the planning of the house and its internal
finishes. Historically "The View" is an important document of the growth of the
city and the South African economy. In the fist instance the building is the oldest
surviving structure in Parktown and also one of the oldest houses in Johannesburg.
Furthermore, it is a living document of the high level of building techniques and notereal
of the 1890s. Secondly, the building has important associations with a historical personality -
Thomas Major Cullinan, (well known for his founding of the "Premier Mine"
outside Pretoria, where the largest diamond in the world was found in 1905 ), was also
known as one of the first and successful builders in Johannesburg. He was also responsible
for the erection of many of the early buildings for the mining houses and banks and
stimulated the building trade as well as establishing a cement industry. Born in the Cape at Elands Post near Seymore, he went to Barberton in 1884 and married
in 1886, arriving in Johannesburg in 1887. He and a family of 10 children. In 1902 he
became interested in industrial enterprise and founded "Premier Mine and Consolidated
Rand Brick Pottery and Lime Company". In the same year his child was born which
necessitated the extension to the house mentioned above. In recognition of his contribution to industrial development in South Africa he was
knighted in 1910 and also in that year he was elected to the Parliament for Pretoria
Western district. He lived in "The View" for nearly 40 years. Aesthetically "The View" forms a landmark in architectural development of the
city and it is a well designed building and the best surviving example of the neo Queen
Anne style in Johannesburg.. The plan of this double story house represents the typical arrangement of the late
Victorian home layout. The reception room face North and East and are expressed externally
by specious bay windows and gables. These rooms are connected externally with verandas and
balconies. The Western and Southern elevations are of lesser importance and reflected the
services side of the house, of special interest inside the building are the hand painted
murals and door panels. They show the incoming art nouveax style. Apart from minor cracks
and weathering of the balcony and verandas woodwork, the building is in a sound structural
condition. In its present condition the house lends its self to being used for military
head quarters. S/Sgt J Wilken. |
The entrance to the House displaying the hand painted murals.
In the lounge looking from the bay window into the dining room. The Sliding doors with hand painted door panels, demonstrating the incoming art nouveax style
The Billiard room (West wing). Looking North towards the bay window.
This bath, still in regular use, once had King Edward VIII make use of it when he visited the Cullinan family. The floor and walls are tiled. |
Photographs, DD Smythe © 1999. |